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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10% of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is essential to seek out a physician immediately in the event that you experience any of these. Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is available for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is essential because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might recommend is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this procedure, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it. A small amount of dye, typically iodine, is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see. You may also be asked to take the test of breathing at this period of time. If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass, your doctor will probably require the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cells. Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure, such as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can enhance a patient’s life expectancy and decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer. In the latter stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor right away. The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium, a layer. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against one the other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs. The lining around your lungs is the most common site where mesothelioma starts. However, it could be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, which can cause difficulty breathing and a cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may ask for chest X-rays which can reveal signs of signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues of your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can assist in determining the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. redlands mesothelioma lawsuit employed it in the construction industry and other products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have an earlier exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you're suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it can be difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This can prevent you getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate. The study includes genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.